python安装gdal的两种方法
1.不用手动下载文件，直接执行以下命令即可
condainstallgdal
2.首先，下载gdal的whl文件 链接，官网下载比较慢，GDAL-2.2.4-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1prPHLJKwoKK505i5qTVZ7g
提取码:egj6
有百度云可以下载，然后放入本机目录。
这里目录有两种，一是放入anaconda安装目录的Scripts目录，我的是D:\anaconda\Scripts目录；二是放入Anaconda环境的Scripts目录，我的是D:\anaconda\envs\uav\Scripts（uav是我自己的环境，可通过命令condacreate-nnamepython=3.6创建环境）。
最后，在D:\Anaconda3\Scripts目录下在空白处按住shift加右键打开cmd，输入以下命令即可。
pipinstallGDAL‑3.0.1‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl
注：若用pip安装gdal会报错：
pipinstall-ihttps://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simplegdal
报错信息如下：
Lookinginindexes:https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collectinggdal
Downloadinghttps://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/26/c6/f8846ba726b37f9a1099acb5bff43c309fb913577674c1ba491f6fc60598/GDAL-3.0.1.tar.gz(576kB)
|████████████████████████████████|583kB810kB/s
Buildingwheelsforcollectedpackages:gdal
Buildingwheelforgdal(setup.py)...error
ERROR:Completeoutputfromcommand/home/dennis/miniconda3/bin/python-u-c'importsetuptools,tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-i321u6em/gdal/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))'bdist_wheel-d/tmp/pip-wheel-aaneihet--python-tagcp37:
ERROR:runningbdist_wheel
runningbuild
runningbuild_py
creatingbuild
creatingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdal.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyingogr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyingosr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdalconst.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdalnumeric.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creatingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdalconst.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdalnumeric.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/osr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gnm.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/__init__.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/ogr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdal.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdal_array.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
Fixingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gnm.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/__init__.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal_array.py
Skippingoptionalfixer:ws_comma
Fixingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gnm.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/__init__.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal_array.py
Skippingoptionalfixer:ws_comma
runningbuild_ext
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cgdal_python_cxx11_test.cpp-ogdal_python_cxx11_test.o
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cgdal_python_cxx11_test.cpp-ogdal_python_cxx11_test.o-std=c++11
building'osgeo._gdal'extension
creatingbuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creatingbuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/extensions
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp-obuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o-std=c++11-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include
cc1plus:warning:commandlineoption‘-Wstrict-prototypes'isvalidforC/ObjCbutnotforC++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4075:1:error:‘VSIDIR'doesnotnameatype
VSIDIR*wrapper_VSIOpenDir(constchar*utf8_path,
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4123:38:error:‘VSIDIR'wasnotdeclaredinthisscope
DirEntry*wrapper_VSIGetNextDirEntry(VSIDIR*dir)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4123:46:error:‘dir'wasnotdeclaredinthisscope
DirEntry*wrapper_VSIGetNextDirEntry(VSIDIR*dir)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4124:1:error:expected‘,'or‘;'before‘{'token
{
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3225:7:warning:‘char*get_aligned_buffer(char*,GDALDataType)'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
char*get_aligned_buffer(char*data,GDALDataTypentype)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3244:13:warning:‘voidupdate_buffer_size(void*,char*,char*,size_t)'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
staticvoidupdate_buffer_size(void*obj,char*data,char*data_aligned,size_tbuf_size)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3299:5:warning:‘intGetUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
intGetUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3305:6:warning:‘voidUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
voidUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3322:6:warning:‘voidDontUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
voidDontUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3370:13:warning:‘voidClearErrorState()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
staticvoidClearErrorState()
^
error:command'gcc'failedwithexitstatus1
----------------------------------------
ERROR:Failedbuildingwheelforgdal
Runningsetup.pycleanforgdal
Failedtobuildgdal
Installingcollectedpackages:gdal
Runningsetup.pyinstallforgdal...error
ERROR:Completeoutputfromcommand/home/dennis/miniconda3/bin/python-u-c'importsetuptools,tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-i321u6em/gdal/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))'install--record/tmp/pip-record-axykekqk/install-record.txt--single-version-externally-managed--compile:
ERROR:runninginstall
runningbuild
runningbuild_py
creatingbuild
creatingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdal.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyingogr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyingosr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdalconst.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copyinggdalnumeric.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creatingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdalconst.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdalnumeric.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/osr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gnm.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/__init__.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/ogr.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdal.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
copyingosgeo/gdal_array.py->build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
Fixingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gnm.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/__init__.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal_array.py
Skippingoptionalfixer:ws_comma
Fixingbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalconst.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalnumeric.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/osr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gnm.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/__init__.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/ogr.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal.pybuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdal_array.py
Skippingoptionalfixer:ws_comma
runningbuild_ext
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cgdal_python_cxx11_test.cpp-ogdal_python_cxx11_test.o
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cgdal_python_cxx11_test.cpp-ogdal_python_cxx11_test.o-std=c++11
building'osgeo._gdal'extension
creatingbuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creatingbuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/extensions
gcc-pthread-B/home/dennis/miniconda3/compiler_compat-Wl,--sysroot=/-Wsign-compare-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-Wstrict-prototypes-fPIC-I../../port-I../../gcore-I../../alg-I../../ogr/-I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts-I../../gnm-I../../apps-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include/python3.7m-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include-cextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp-obuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o-std=c++11-I/home/dennis/miniconda3/include
cc1plus:warning:commandlineoption‘-Wstrict-prototypes'isvalidforC/ObjCbutnotforC++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4075:1:error:‘VSIDIR'doesnotnameatype
VSIDIR*wrapper_VSIOpenDir(constchar*utf8_path,
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4123:38:error:‘VSIDIR'wasnotdeclaredinthisscope
DirEntry*wrapper_VSIGetNextDirEntry(VSIDIR*dir)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4123:46:error:‘dir'wasnotdeclaredinthisscope
DirEntry*wrapper_VSIGetNextDirEntry(VSIDIR*dir)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4124:1:error:expected‘,'or‘;'before‘{'token
{
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3225:7:warning:‘char*get_aligned_buffer(char*,GDALDataType)'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
char*get_aligned_buffer(char*data,GDALDataTypentype)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3244:13:warning:‘voidupdate_buffer_size(void*,char*,char*,size_t)'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
staticvoidupdate_buffer_size(void*obj,char*data,char*data_aligned,size_tbuf_size)
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3299:5:warning:‘intGetUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
intGetUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3305:6:warning:‘voidUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
voidUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3322:6:warning:‘voidDontUseExceptions()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
voidDontUseExceptions(){
^
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3370:13:warning:‘voidClearErrorState()'definedbutnotused[-Wunused-function]
staticvoidClearErrorState()
^
error:command'gcc'failedwithexitstatus1
----------------------------------------
ERROR:Command"/home/dennis/miniconda3/bin/python-u-c'importsetuptools,tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-i321
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python安装gdal的两种方法,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对毛票票网站的支持！
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助，欢迎转载，烦请注明出处，谢谢！
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