如何通过MySQL中的一条语句描述数据库中的所有表？
您可以使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS通过单个语句描述数据库中的所有表。语法如下。
SELECT *FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=’yourDatabaseName’\G
在这里，我将数据库示例与两个表一起使用。
表名称如下-
mytable
你的桌子
为您的数据库实现以上语法。查询如下-
mysql> select * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'sample'\G
以下是描述数据库中两个表的输出。
*************************** 1. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: mytable COLUMN_NAME: id ORDINAL_POSITION: 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: int CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION: 10 NUMERIC_SCALE: 0 DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: NULL COLLATION_NAME: NULL COLUMN_TYPE: int(11) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 2. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: mytable COLUMN_NAME: Name ORDINAL_POSITION: 2 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: varchar CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: 100 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: 400 NUMERIC_PRECISION: NULL NUMERIC_SCALE: NULL DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: utf8mb4 COLLATION_NAME: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COLUMN_TYPE: varchar(100) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 3. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: yourtable COLUMN_NAME: id ORDINAL_POSITION: 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: int CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION: 10 NUMERIC_SCALE: 0 DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: NULL COLLATION_NAME: NULL COLUMN_TYPE: int(11) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 4. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: yourtable COLUMN_NAME: YourName ORDINAL_POSITION: 2 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: varchar CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: 100 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: 400 NUMERIC_PRECISION: NULL NUMERIC_SCALE: NULL DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: utf8mb4 COLLATION_NAME: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COLUMN_TYPE: varchar(100) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)