MongoDB中的“结构化”分组查询，以显示结果的新字段显示计数
为此，请在MongoDBIN聚合()中使用$组。的$由指定_id表达和为每个不同的分组组群输入文档，输出一个文档。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo534.insertOne({_id:10,"ProductId":100,"ProductName":"Product-1"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 10 }
> db.demo534.insertOne({_id:11,"ProductId":100,"ProductName":"Product-2"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 11 }
> db.demo534.insertOne({_id:12,"ProductId":101,"ProductName":"Product-1"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 12 }在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo534.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 10, "ProductId" : 100, "ProductName" : "Product-1" }
{ "_id" : 11, "ProductId" : 100, "ProductName" : "Product-2" }
{ "_id" : 12, "ProductId" : 101, "ProductName" : "Product-1" }以下是在MongoDB中实现结构化分组查询的查询-
> db.demo534.aggregate(
... {
... $group:
... {
... _id:
... {
... productName: "$ProductName",
... productId: "$ProductId"
... },
... count:
... {
... $sum: 1
... }
... },
... },
... {
... $group:
... {
... _id: "$_id.productId",
... itemCounts:
... {
... "$push":
... {
... productName: "$_id.productName",
... count: "$count"
... }
... }
... }
... })这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 101, "itemCounts" : [ { "productName" : "Product-1", "count" : 1 } ] }
{ "_id" : 100, "itemCounts" : [ { "productName" : "Product-2", "count" : 1 }, { "productName" : "Product-1", "count" : 1 } ] }