人机交互程序 python实现人机对话
自己随便写了一个人机交互的程序。不存在任何智能，只是可以识别姓名，可以记录对话内容，并保存等到下一次交互时加载。（推荐面向对象版本）
#hello.py
#这是老早写的。不过今天加入了Pickle，然后润色了一下。
#可能有点无聊（不推荐使用）
importpickle
importos.path
defsearch(x,data):
fork,dinenumerate(data):
ifx==d['name']:
returnk,d
defsave_data(A,pklname):
withopen(pklname,'wb')aspkl:
pickle.dump(A,pkl)
defload_data(pklname):
withopen(pklname,'rb')aspkl:
returnpickle.load(pkl)
#communicatingwithcomputer
data=[]ifnotos.path.isfile('data')elseload_data('data')
whileTrue:
print('Welcome![type"quit"ifyouwanttoquit.]')
name=input('--Whatisyourname?\n--')
ifnamein{'quit','Quit','q','Q'}:
print('[Youquit]')
break
ifnotsearch(name,data):
print('--Welcome,'+name+'.Iwillrememberyouname.')
d={'name':name,'age':0,'history':[]}
data.append(d)
else:
print('--Hi,'+name+'.HowImissyou.')
k,d=search(name,data)
whiled['age']==0:
age=input('--Howoldareyou?[Iwillrepeatuntilyourespond!]')
try:
ifint(age)==0:continue
d['age']=int(age);data[k]=d
except:
pass
whileTrue:
y=input('--ChanIhelpyou?[yes/no]')
whilenoty:
y=input('--Yesorno?')
d['history'].append(y);data[k]=d
ifyin{'no','No','n','N'}:
print('--%s.'%y)
print('--Byebye.')
break
elifyin{'yes','Yes','y','Y'}:
print('--%s.'%y)
print('Iampleasedtoserveyou.')
else:
print('Iamsorry.Icannotunderstandwhatyousaid.')
break
#savedata
y=input('--Doyouwanttosavethedata?[yes/no]')
whilenoty:
y=input('--Yesorno?')
ifyin{'no','No','n','N'}:
print('--%s.[Yousayno.]'%y)
elifyin{'yes','Yes','y','Y'}:
print('--%s.[thedataissavedinfilenamed"data".]'%y)
save_data(data,'data')
else:
print('Iamsorry.Icannotunderstandwhatyousaid.dataarenotsaved.')
下面是hello.py的面向对象编程版本（推荐）
#hello.py
importpickle
importos.path
defsearch(x,data):
fork,dinenumerate(data):
ifx==d['name']:
returnk,d
classHello:
def__init__(self,name='',data=None):
self.name=name
self.data=data
def__getstate__(self):
returnself.data
def__setstate__(self,data):
self.data=data
defmainloop(self):
whileTrue:
print('Welcome![type"quit"ifyouwanttoquit.]')
name=input('--Whatisyourname?\n--')
ifnamein{'quit','Quit','q','Q'}:
print('[Youquit]')
break
ifnotsearch(name,self.data):
print('--Welcome,'+name+'.Iwillrememberyouname.')
d={'name':name,'age':0,'history':[]}
self.data.append(d)
else:
print('--Hi,'+name+'.HowImissyou.')
k,d=search(name,self.data)
whiled['age']==0:
age=input('--Howoldareyou?[Iwillrepeatuntilyourespond!]')
try:
ifint(age)==0:continue
d['age']=int(age);self.data[k]=d
except:
pass
whileTrue:
y=input('--ChanIhelpyou?[yes/no]')
whilenoty:
y=input('--Yesorno?')
d['history'].append(y);self.data[k]=d
ifyin{'no','No','n','N'}:
print('--%s.'%y)
print('--Byebye.')
break
elifyin{'yes','Yes','y','Y'}:
print('--%s.'%y)
print('Iampleasedtoserveyou.')
else:
print('Iamsorry.Icannotunderstandwhatyousaid.')
break
#savedata
y=input('--Doyouwanttosavethedata?[yes/no]')
whilenoty:
y=input('--Yesorno?')
ifyin{'no','No','n','N'}:
print('--%s.[Yousayno.]'%y)
elifyin{'yes','Yes','y','Y'}:
print('--%s.[thedataissavedinfilenamed"data.pkl".]'%y)
withopen('data.pkl','wb')asfo:
pickle.dump(self,fo)
else:
print('Iamsorry.Icannotunderstandwhatyousaid.dataarenotsaved.')
#communicatingwithcomputer
try:
withopen('data.pkl','rb')asfo:
hello=pickle.load(fo)
except:
hello=Hello('ai',[])
hello.mainloop()
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。