您如何在Java中上调和下调同一对象?
在Java中将一种数据类型转换为另一种数据类型称为转换。
向上转换-如果将较高的数据类型转换为较低的数据类型,则称为缩小(将较高的数据类型值分配给较低的数据类型变量)。
示例
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NarrowingExample {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      char ch = (char) 67;
      System.out.println("Character value of the given integer: "+ch);
   }
}输出结果
Character value of the given integer: C
向下转换-如果将较低的数据类型转换为较高的数据类型,则称为扩展(将较低的数据类型值分配给较高的数据类型变量)。
示例
public class WideningExample {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      char ch = 'C';
      int i = ch;
      System.out.println(i);
   }
}输出结果
Integer value of the given character: 67
向上和向下转换同一对象
同样,您也可以将一种类型的对象强制转换/转换为其他类型。但是这两个类应该处于继承关系中。然后,
如果将超类转换为子类类型,则在引用方面将其称为缩小(子类引用变量包含超类的对象)。
Sub sub = (Sub)new Super();
如果将子类转换为超类类型,则在引用方面被称为扩展(超类引用变量保存子类的对象)。
Super sup = new Sub();
示例
以下Java程序演示了如何上下转换同一对象。
class Person{
   public String name;
   public int age;
   Person(){}
   public Person(String name, int age){
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
   }
   public void displayPerson() {
      System.out.println("Data of the Person class: ");
      System.out.println("Name: "+this.name);
      System.out.println("Age: "+this.age);
   }
}
public class Student extends Person {
   public String branch;
   public int Student_id;
   Student(){}
   public Student(String name, int age, String branch, int Student_id){
      super(name, age);
      this.branch = branch;
      this.Student_id = Student_id;
   }
   public void displayStudent() {
      System.out.println("Data of the Student class: ");
      System.out.println("Name: "+super.name);
      System.out.println("Age: "+super.age);
      System.out.println("Branch: "+this.branch);
      System.out.println("Student ID: "+this.Student_id);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Person person = new Person();
      Student student = new Student("Krishna", 20, "IT", 1256);
      //向上转换
      person = student;
      person.displayPerson(); //only super class methods
      //下铸件
      student = (Student) person;
      student.displayPerson();
      student.displayStudent();
   }
}输出结果
Data of the Person class: Name: Krishna Age: 20 Data of the Person class: Name: Krishna Age: 20 Data of the Student class: Name: Krishna Age: 20 Branch: IT Student ID: 1256
