在MongoDB中如何获取游标值
要在MongoDB中获取游标的值,请使用hasNext()。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo191.insertOne({"EmployeeId":1,"EmployeeName":"Chris Brown"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e3ad95303d395bdc21346c5") } > db.demo191.insertOne({"EmployeeId":2,"EmployeeName":"David Miller"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e3ad95f03d395bdc21346c6") } > db.demo191.insertOne({"EmployeeId":1,"EmployeeName":"John Doe"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e3ad96803d395bdc21346c7") } > db.demo191.insertOne({"EmployeeId":1,"EmployeeName":"John Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e3ad97003d395bdc21346c8") }
在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo191.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad95303d395bdc21346c5"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "Chris Brown" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad95f03d395bdc21346c6"), "EmployeeId" : 2, "EmployeeName" : "David Miller" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad96803d395bdc21346c7"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "John Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad97003d395bdc21346c8"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "John Smith" }
以下是获取光标对象的值的查询-
> var cursor = db.demo191.find( { "EmployeeId":1 } ); > while (cursor.hasNext()) { ... print(tojson(cursor.next())); ...}
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad95303d395bdc21346c5"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "Chris Brown" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad96803d395bdc21346c7"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "John Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ad97003d395bdc21346c8"), "EmployeeId" : 1, "EmployeeName" : "John Smith" }