我们如何在存储过程中编写MySQL处理程序,以设置变量的特定值并继续执行?
我们知道,每当MySQL存储过程中发生异常时,通过抛出适当的错误消息来处理它是非常重要的,因为如果我们不处理该异常,则有可能使存储过程中具有该特定异常的应用程序失败。MySQL提供了一个设置变量特定值并继续执行的处理程序。为了说明这一点,我们使用下面的示例,在该示例中,我们尝试在主键列中插入重复的值。
mysql> DELIMITER // mysql> Create Procedure Insert_Studentdetails2(S_Studentid INT, S_StudentName Varchar(20), S_Address Varchar(20),OUT got_error INT) -> BEGIN -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION SET got_error=1; -> INSERT INTO Student_detail -> (Studentid, StudentName, Address) -> Values(S_Studentid,S_StudentName,S_Address); -> Select * from Student_detail; -> END // mysql> Delimiter ; mysql> CALL Insert_Studentdetails2(104,'Ram',‘Chandigarh',@got_error); +-----------+-------------+------------+ | Studentid | StudentName | address | +-----------+-------------+------------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Delhi | | 101 | Raman | Shimla | | 103 | Rahul | Jaipur | | 104 | Ram | Chandigarh | +-----------+-------------+------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec)
现在,如果我们尝试添加列'studentid'的任何重复值,则它将继续执行,它将给出在过程'select*fromstudent_detail'中编写的查询的结果集,并将got_error变量的值设置为1。
mysql> CALL Insert_Studentdetails2(104,'Shyam','Hisar',@got_error); +-----------+-------------+------------+ | Studentid | StudentName | address | +-----------+-------------+------------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Delhi | | 101 | Raman | Shimla | | 103 | Rahul | Jaipur | | 104 | Ram | Chandigarh | +-----------+-------------+------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select @got_error; +------------+ | @got_error | +------------+ | 1 | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)