在MongoDB中检查null吗？
我们将在此处使用Null类型。以下是具有别名的空类型-
以下是类型10的语法，即null-
db.yourCollectionName.find({"yourFieldName":{ $type: 10 } });上面的语法将仅查找具有空值的那些文档。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({"Age":34});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e9121a844af18acdffa3")
}
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({"Age":""});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e9161a844af18acdffa4")
}
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({"Age":null});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e9191a844af18acdffa5")
}
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({"Age":56});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e91e1a844af18acdffa6")
}
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e9261a844af18acdffa7")
}
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.insertOne({"Age":null});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd7e92e1a844af18acdffa8")
}以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e9121a844af18acdffa3"), "Age" : 34 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e9161a844af18acdffa4"), "Age" : "" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e9191a844af18acdffa5"), "Age" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e91e1a844af18acdffa6"), "Age" : 56 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e9261a844af18acdffa7") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e92e1a844af18acdffa8"), "Age" : null }以下是仅检查等于空值的查询-
> db.mongoDbEqualDemo.find({"Age":{ $type: 10 } });这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e9191a844af18acdffa5"), "Age" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd7e92e1a844af18acdffa8"), "Age" : null }